Turkey to Host COP31 as Australia Takes Lead in Climate Negotiations
Antalya, Turkey
In a deal struck after COP30, Turkey will host the next UN Climate Change Conference — COP31 — in 2026, while Australia will lead the negotiation process among governments.
The arrangement comes after a prolonged deadlock: both Turkey and Australia had vied to host the summit. Under the compromise, Turkey will host in Antalya, while Australia will serve as president of negotiations, including pre-COP events focusing on the Pacific region.
This dual leadership reflects a balance: Turkey emphasizes the concerns of developing and Global South nations, while Australia highlights climate issues relevant to Pacific island countries — especially their vulnerability to rising seas.
Why It Matters:
Geopolitical balance: The deal reflects shifting power in climate diplomacy — with both a Global South nation and a Pacific power taking key roles.
Climate justice: Hosting in Turkey signals a more inclusive approach to climate leadership.
Pacific focus: Australia’s leadership may bring more attention (and pressure) to island-nation climate risks.
Negotiation leverage: The format could influence how COP31 addresses contentious issues like loss & damage, emissions cuts, and financial support.
What to Watch:
The COP31 agenda: what priorities will Turkey and Australia emphasize?
Pre‑COP events in the Pacific: will they drive strong climate commitments or remain symbolic?
Negotiation outcomes: will there be progress on fossil fuel phase-out, adaptation, and finance?
Participation: how many nations and stakeholders will attend, and how inclusive will the summit be?
