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West Africa in Turmoil: Coup in Guinea-Bissau Sparks Regional Shock

Military officers seize power just before election results — ECOWAS and AU observers condemn the move.

Bissau / Africa A group of army officers in Guinea‑Bissau announced they had taken control of the government, just one day before official results of a closely contested presidential election were to be announced. The takeover sparked immediate condemnation by both the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union (AU), as their observer missions declared the takeover a blatant breach of democratic norms.

Former heads of state — part of the election‑observer missions — urged for swift restoration of constitutional order and release of detained election officials. Regional leaders warned of potential sanctions unless constitutional rule is reinstated.

The coup has raised fears about political instability spreading beyond Guinea‑Bissau, potentially destabilizing neighbouring countries, affecting regional trade and undermining efforts at democratic consolidation in West Africa.

Why it matters
The coup threatens democratic governance and stability in a region already vulnerable to political and economic fragility. It may disrupt regional cooperation, investor confidence, and trade flows across West Africa — with knock‑on effects for East Africa and pan‑African initiatives.

What to watch for

Responses from ECOWAS, AU and the international community — sanctions or diplomatic pressure.

Domestic resistance or civil unrest inside Guinea-Bissau — risk of violence or humanitarian fallout.

Effects on regional integration, trade agreements and cross-border security systems.

Whether the coup emboldens similar moves in other fragile states.

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