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33 Dead in Gaza After New Israeli Airstrikes — Fragile U.S.-Backed Ceasefire Faces Fresh Strain

By The Urban Gazette International Desk — Gaza Strip / Regional correspondents

Gaza City / Khan Younis,

A new wave of Israeli airstrikes across the Gaza Strip on Thursday and Friday killed at least 33 Palestinians, including many civilians and children, local health authorities and media correspondents report. The strikes struck densely populated neighborhoods and tents sheltering displaced families in Khan Younis and Gaza City, dealing a blow to a U.S.-backed ceasefire that took effect in early October.

Medical officials at Gaza’s emergency services described scenes of mass casualties and overwhelmed hospitals. “We received dozens of injured and many dead. The fatalities include women and children,” a medic in Khan Younis said. Local ambulance services — already stretched by months of conflict and constrained supplies — appealed for safe corridors to evacuate the wounded.

Israeli military officials said the operations targeted “command and control nodes and weapon storage” used by militant groups, and framed the strikes as responses to recent hostile activity against Israeli forces. Palestinian armed groups denied striking Israeli troops in the areas cited and condemned the operations as indiscriminate attacks on civilian areas.

The strikes come amid mounting international concern over repeated ceasefire violations since the truce was introduced. Diplomatic mediators — including Qatar, Egypt and UN officials — urged restraint and called for renewed commitments to protect civilians and sustain the fragile calm that enabled the limited flow of humanitarian aid.

Humanitarian agencies warn that renewed violence imperils aid distribution networks and the safety of internally displaced persons, many of whom remain in makeshift shelters. “Any escalation that targets populated displacement sites risks a major humanitarian catastrophe,” said a UN official briefed on the situation.

Regional capitals monitored developments closely. Lebanese factions along the Israel-Lebanon border have increased rocket and artillery exchanges in recent days, raising fears of further spillover. International actors have appealed for de-escalation and a return to negotiated quiet, but the twin pressures of on-the-ground retaliation and political demands on all sides make a sustained lull uncertain.

Why it matters:

Humanitarian urgency: Civilians — many already displaced — are disproportionately affected; hospital capacity and aid access remain fragile.

Diplomatic fragility: The strikes test the durability of a ceasefire brokered through intense diplomacy, and successful mediation is now more difficult.

Regional escalation risk: Cross-border incidents risk drawing in additional actors, increasing the chance of a broader confrontation.

What to watch:

Official casualty and verification updates from independent observers and international agencies.

Statements and interventions by mediators (Qatar, Egypt, UN, U.S.) and whether they push for immediate de-escalation.

Any changes in military posture along the Israel-Lebanon frontier and movement of regional assets.

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