Uganda Ends Refugee Status for Eritreans, Somalis and Ethiopians as Aid Dries Up.

Kampala,Uganda

In a major policy shift, the government of the Republic of Uganda has announced that it will no longer grant refugee status to new arrivals from Eritrea, Somalia and Ethiopia — citing sharply reduced donor funding and mounting pressure on national resources.

The announcement, attributed to the Minister for Relief, Disaster Preparedness, and Refugees, Hilary Onek, comes as Uganda already hosts nearly 2 million refugees — the largest refugee population in Africa, with many more arriving this year due to regional conflicts and climate-related displacement.

Under the new directive, people fleeing Eritrea, Somalia or Ethiopia will no longer be registered as refugees. Officials say the change is limited to new arrivals; those already granted status will retain their protections. Critics warn the move leaves thousands in limbo — potentially stranded in transit camps or forced to return.

Refugee-support agencies and human-rights organizations are voicing grave concern. They argue that the policy undermines Uganda’s long-standing reputation as a refugee haven and risks exacerbating humanitarian crises across East Africa.

Why it matters:
This decision affects tens of thousands of vulnerable people seeking safety — and will reshape migration and displacement patterns across East Africa. Uganda’s shift away from an open-door asylum policy signals wider regional strain and could prompt refugees to seek dangerous alternative routes or remain in limbo.

What to watch for:

Responses from asylum-seekers turned away at the border.

Reaction from international aid and refugee-support agencies regarding resourcing and humanitarian obligations.

Data on forced returns, refugees left stranded, or unregistered arrivals.

Broader regional impact: whether neighbouring countries tighten their own policies.